LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATE I. Aryan Phoenician inscriptions on Newton Stone of "Part-olon, King of the Scots" about 400 B.C., calling himself "Brit-on," "Hittite," and "Phoenician." (From author's photographs). (a) Face. (b) Semi-profile. (c) Profile. Frontispiece
FIGURES IN TEXT.
FIG. …
A. Sun-horse of Phoenician Archangel Dasap Mikal (Michael) and his Cross, vanquishing the Dragon, inscribed in Sumerian DIAS, with his 5 "cup-marks." From Hittite sacred seal of about 2000 B.C. (After Delaporte). xv
B. Two Ancient Briton coins of 1st or 2nd cent B.C. of same scene also inscribed DIAS. (After Beale and J. Evans). xv
1. Bel, "The god of the Sun" and Father-god of the Phoenicians. From a Phoenician altar of about 4th century B.C. (After Renan). 2
2. Swastika Sun-Crosses on dress of Phoenician Sun-priestess carrying sacred Fire. (After Di Cesnola). 3
3. "Catti" Briton coin of pre-Roman
4. Early Khatti, "Catti" or Hittites in their rock-sculptures about 2000 B.C. (After Perrot and Guillaume). 7
5. Phoenician coin of
5A. Briton prehistoric monument to Bel at Craig Narget, Wigtonshire, with Hitto-Phoenician
Sun-Crosses, etc. (After Proc. Soc. Antiquaries,
5B. Prehistoric Briton monument to Bel
at Logie in
6. Aryan Phoenician inscription on Newton Stone. 29
7. Ogam Version of
8. Ogamoid inscription from Hittite hieroglyphs, on the Lion of Marash (after Wright). 36
9. Phoenician inscription on Earl Briton Coins found near Selsey. (After J. Evans). 43
10. Cilician Gothic king
worshipping "Sun-god." Front bas-reliefs in
11. Cassi Coin of Early Britain, inscribed "Cas" with Sun-horse. (After Poste). 48
12. Cassis of Early Babylonia ploughing and sowing under the Sign of the Cross. From Kassi official seal of about 1350 B.C. (After Clay). 49
12A. "Cassi" Sun-Cross on prehistoric monument with Cup-marks at Sinniness,
Wigtonshire. (After Proc. Soc.
Antiquaries,
13. Phoenician patronymic titles of "Parat" and "Prydi" or "Prudi" on Phoenician
tombstones in
xxiii
xxiv: CONTENTS
FIG. …
14. Coins of Phoenician "Barats" of Lycaonia of 3rd cent. A.D. disclosing their tutelary goddess "Barati" as "Britannia." (After W. M. Ramsay). 55
15. Britannia on Early Roman coins in
16. Phoenician Coin of Barati or
Britannia from
17. Brit-annia tutelary of
Phoenicians in
18. Egyptian hieroglyphs for Goddess Bairthy of Phoenician sailors. 62
19. Briton Lady of Cal-uallaun
clan wife of Barates, a Syrio-Phoenician.
From sculpture of about 2nd century A.D. at
20. A prehistoric Matriarch of the Vans(?)
of the Stone Age. From a Hittite rock-sculpture near
21. Van or "Biana," ancient capital of Matriarch Semiramis, and "The Children of Khaldis" on flanks of Ararat. (After Bishop). 98
21A. Sun-Eagle triumphs over Serpent of Death, from
pre-Christian Cross at Mortlach,
22. Three main racial head-types in
23. Hitto-Phoenician war-chariot as source of Briton war-chariots. (After Rosellini). 145
24. "Trojan" solar
shrine at Brutus' birth-province (
25. Phoenician tin port in
25A. Prehistoric Catti
Sun-Cross and Spiral gravings on barrow stones at
25B. Catti coin inscribed "Ccetiyo" from
26. Phoenician Chair of 15th cent. B.C.,
with solar scenes as in Early Briton monuments and coins. From tomb of "Syrian" high-priest in
27. Sumerian Sighting Marks on Observation Stone of
28. Mode of Sighting Solstice
29. Mode of Sighting Solstice
30. Prehistoric "Cup-markings" on monuments in
31. "Cup-markings" on
amulet whorls from
32. "Cup-marks" on archaic Hitto-Sumerian seals and amulets. (From Delaporte). 239
33. Circles as diagnostic cipher .marks of Sumerian and Chaldee deities, in "Trial" scene of Adam, the son of God Ia ("Iahvh" or Jove). From
34. Circle Numerical Notation in Early Sumerian, with values. 241
35. Father-god Ia ("Iahvh"
or Jove) or Indara, bestowing the Life-giving Waters.
From
36. Dual Circles designate two-headed Resurrecting Sun. From Hitto-Sumer seals of about 2400 B.C. (After Delaporte). 247
37. Returning or Resurrecting Sun entering "Gates of Night." From Hittite seals of about 2000 B.C. (After Ward). 248
38. Returning or Resurrecting Sun in prehistoric Irish rock-gravings as Two-Cup-marks with Reversed Spirals entering Gates of Night. (Figs. after Coffey). 249
xxv: CONTENTS
FIG. …
39. Pentad Circles designate Tasia, the archangel Michael. 250
40. Archangel Tasia (winged) invoked by Mother (4 Circles) for Dead (3 Circles). From Hittite seal of about 1500 B.C. (After Lajard). 250
41. Phoenician seal reading "Tas,"
42. Heptad Circles for Heaven. (After Delaporte) . 251
43. Muru, Mor or "Amorite" archaic tablet of about 4000 B.C. from grave of Aryan Sun-priestess in Cup-mark and Sumerian script, "Hoffman tablet." (After Barton). 257
43A. Tascio horseman and horse of the Sun, on Briton coins of 1st cent. B.C., with Cross and circle ("cup") marks. (After Poste). 261
44. Sun Symbols--Discs, Horse, Hawk, etc., on Early Briton coins. (After J. Evans). 285
44A. St. John-the-Baptist with his Sun-Cross sceptre or mace. (After Murillo). 288
44B. Ancient Briton coin with Corn Sun-Cross, Andrew's Cross, Sun-horse, etc. (After Poste). 289
45. Twin Fire-Sticks crossed in Fire-production, as used in
modern
46. Sun Crosses, Hitto-Sumerian, Phoenician, Kassi and Trojan, plain, rayed and decorated, on seals, amulets, etc., 4000-1000 B.C. 294
47. Ancient Briton Sun Crosses derived from Hitto-Sumerian, Phoenician, Kassi and Trojan sources on prehistoric pre- Christian monuments and pre-Roman Briton coins. 295
48. "Gyron" Cross of British Heraldry is the "Guyin" Cross of the Hittites. 307
49. Identity of Catti or Hittite Solar monuments with those of Early Britain, re Cadzow pre-Christian Cross. 308
50. Swastika on Phoenician (or Philistine) coin from
51. Swastika of Resurrecting Sun transfixing the Serpent of Death on Ancient Briton monument at Meigle, Forfarshire. (After Stuart). 311
52. St. Andrew, patron saint of Goths & Scots, with his Cross. (After Kandler). 314
53. Indara's X Cross on Hitto-Sumerian, Trojan and Phoenician Seals. 316
54. "Andrew's" Cross on
pre-historic monuments in
55. Indara or "Andrew" slaying the Dragon. From Hittite seal of about 2000 B.C. (After Ward). 319
56. "Andrew's" X Cross is Indara's Bolt or "Thor's Hammer" on Ancient Briton monuments. 321
57. Indara spouting water for benefit of mankind. From Hitto-Sumerian seal of about 2500 B.C. (After Ward). 324
58. Unicorn as sole supporter of old Royal Arms of Scotland, and associated with St. Andrew and his "Cross." 329
59. Goats (and Deer) as "Goths" of Indara, protected by Cross and Archangel Tas (Tashub Mikal) against Lion and Wolf of Death on Hitto-Sumer, Phoenician and Kassi seals. (After Ward, etc.). 334
60. Ancient Briton Goats (and Deer) as "Goths" of Indara, protected by Cross and Archangel Tai or Tascia (Michael) against Lions and Wolf of Death. (After Stuart, etc.). 335
60A. Ancient Briton "Tascio" coin inscribed DIAS. (After Poste). 338
61. Tascio or Tascif of Early Briton coins is Corn-Spirit Tas or "Tash-ub" of Hitto-Sumerians. (Coins after J. Evans). 339
xxvi: CONTENTS
FIG. …
62. Tascio or Tascif as "Tashub" the Hittite or Early Gothic Corn-Spirit. From archaic Hittite rock-sculpture at Ivriz in Taurus. (After von Luschan and Wilson). 340
63. Archangel Tas interceding with God Indara for sick man attacked by Dragon of Death. From Hittite seal of about 2500 B.C. (After Delaporte). 344
64. Archangel Tas-Mikal defending
Goats (and Deer) as "Goths" with Cross and
Sun emblems on Greco-Phoenician coins. (From coins in
65. Archangel Tai defending Goats as "Goths" with Cross and Sun emblems on Early Briton coins. (From coins after J. Evans and Stukeley). 347
66. Tas as "Michael" the
67. Tas
or Tascio or St. Michael the
68. Phoenix Sun-Bird of Tas or Tascio with Crosses and Sun-discs from Early Britain cave-gravings and coins. (After Simpson, Stuart and J. Evans). 350
69. "Tascio" in
70. Tascia, Dias or Tax as "Daxa," the Indian Vedic Creator-god. (After Wilkins). 353
71. Logie Stone Ogam inscription as now deciphered, disclosing invocation
to Bil and his
72. "Bird-Men" on Briton monuments, at Inchbrayock and Kirrie-muir Forfar. (After Stuart). 362
73. Early Bronze Age Briton button-amulet Cross. From barrow-grave at Rudstone, Yorks. (After Greenwell). 378
74. Ancient Briton "Catti" coin of 2nd cent. B.C., with Sun Crosses, Sun-horse, etc., and legend INARA (Hitto-Phoenician Father-god Indara or "Andrew"). (After Evans). 384
75. Tascio (Hercules) coin of Ricon Briton ruling clan. (After Poste). 385
76. Archaic Hittite Sun Horse with Sun's Disc and (?) Wings. From Seal at
77. Pendant Phoenician Sun-Cross held in adoration. From Hittite seal of about 1000 B.C. (After Lajard). 420
Sketch-Map of Site of
Megalith Distribution in
Survey-plan of Keswick Stone-Circle, showing orientation of Observation-stone bearing Sumerian sign-marks. (After Dr. W. D. Anderson). 229
Map of Phoenician Empire in