ABBREVIATIONS

 

FOR CHIEF REFERENCES.

 

pp. 417-420 PHŒNICIAN ORIGIN OF BRITONS, SCOTS & ANGLO-SAXONS


A.A.B.             Life in Ancient Britain. N. Ault. 1920.
A.A.C.             Ancient Coins. J. Y. Akerman. 1846.
A.C.N.             Antiquitates Celto-Normanicae. J. Johnstone, Copenhagen. 1786.
A.I.B.              Académie des Inscript. et Belles Lettres, Comptes Rendus. Paris.
A.L.                 Tel el Amarna Letters: (W) ed. H. Winckler, 1896; (B) British Museum. 1892.
A.L.R.             Adamnan's Life of St. Columba, ed. Reeves.
A.M.H.            Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, Bohn's ed.
A.P.H.             Prehistoric Times. Lord Avebury. 1900.
A.Y.E.             Younger Edda (Snorri), tr. R. B. Anderson, Chicago. 1880.

B.A.S.             Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. J. Bosworth. 1901.
B.B.W.            Origin and Developt. of Babylonian Writing. G. A. Barton, Leipzig. 1913.
B.C.                 Antiquities of County of Cornwall. W. Borlase. 1759.
B.E.D.             Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary. E. W. Budge. 1920.
B.G.E.             Gods of Egypt. E. W. Budge. 1904.
B.H.E.             Hist. Ecclesiast. Gentis Anglorum. Bede ed. 1631.
B.H.S.             House of Seleucus. E. R. Bevan. 1902.
B.L.S.              Lives of the Saints. S. Baring-Gould. 1914.
B.O.I.              Ogam Inscriptions. R. R. Brash. 1879.
B.P.G.             Phœnizisches Glossar. A. Bloch, Berlin. 1891.
Br.                   Classified List of Sumerian Ideographs. R. Brünnow, Leyden. 1889.
B.R.B.             Races of Britain. J. Beddoe. 1885.

C.A.F.             Cory's Ancient Fragments, ed. F. R. Hodges. 1876.
C.A.N.             Auraicept, etc. G. Calder. 1917.
C.A.S.             Trans. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiq. Society.
C.B.                 Britannia. W. Camden; ed. R. Gough, 2nd ed. 1806.
C.C.                 Cyprus Researches and Excavs. L. P. di Cesnola. 1877.
C.I.S.               Corpus Inscript. Semiticarum: Inscript. Phœniciæ. Paris. 1887.
C.I.W.A.          Cuneiform Inscriptions of W. Asia. H. Rawlinson and T. Pinches.

C.M.C.            Mission en Cappadoce. E. Chantre. Paris. 1898.
C.M.M.            Mysteries of Mithra. F. Cumont, Chicago. 1910.
C.N.G.             New Grange and other Inscribed Mons. in Ireland. G. Coffey. 1912.
cp.                   = compare.
C.P.N.             Personal Names of Cassite Period. A. T. Clay. 1912.
C.S.H.             La Glyptique Syro-Hittite. G. Contenau. Paris. 1922.
C.S.S.              Syrian Stone Lore. C. R. Conder. 1886.

D.A.A.             Dent's Atlas of Ancient Classic Geography.
D.B.G.             Cæsar's De Bello Gallico.

D.C.O.             Cylindres Orienteux de la Bibliot. Nat. (B); du Musée du Louvre (L) 1920-23. L. Delaporte, Librairie Hachette, Paris.
D.E.M.            Early Man in Britain. Boyd Dawkins. 1880.
D.R.M.            Races of Man.
J. Deniker. 1900.

E.B.I.               Ancient Bronze Implements. J. Evans. 1881.
E.C.B.             Coins of the Ancient Britons. J. Evans. 1864.
Edda.               Gothic Eddas (C) Codex Regius collotype. F. Wimmer & Jonsson. 1891. (N) romanized text by G. Neckel, Heidelberg. 1914. (VP) text in Corpus Poeticum Boreale by G. Vigfusson & Y. Powell. 1883.

F.C.A.             Life of Christ in Art. F. W. Farrar. 1901.
F.M.E.             Medallas de España. M. Florez. About 1818.
F.R.M.             Rude Stone Monuments.
J. Fergusson. 1872.

G.A.C.             Hist. of Ancient Coinage, B.C. 700-300. P. Gardner. 1918.
G.C.                 Hist. Britonum. Geoffrey of Monmouth, tr. by A. Thompson, 1718, in "Old English Chronicles" by
J. A. Giles. 1882.

G.D.B.             Dictionnaire Celto-Breton. J. le Gonidec. 1821.
G.D.F.             Decline and Fall of Roman Empire. E. Gibbon.
G.H.                Hieroglyphs. F. L. Griffith. 1898.
G.L.H.             Land of the Hittites.
J. Garstang. 1910.
G.M.E.            Making of England.
J. R. Green. 1897.
G.O.C.             Old English Chronicles. J. A. Giles. 1882.
G.R.V.             Hymns of Rig Veda. R. Griffiths. Benares. 1896.

H.A.B.             Ancient Britain and Invasion of Julius Cæsar. T. R. Holmes. 1907.

H.C.                 Carchemish. D. Hogarth. 1914.
H.C.C.             Brit. Mus. Catal. Greek Coins of Cilicia, etc. G. Hill.
H.C.I.              Brit. Mus. Catal. Greek Coins of Ionia. H. Head.
H.C.P.             Brit. Mus. Catal. Greek Coins of Phœnicia. G. Hill.
H.E.R.             Encyclopædia, Religion and Ethics, ed. J. Hastings. 1908-21.
H.F.F.              Faiths and Folklore. W. C. Hazlitt. 1905.
H.H.S.             Hittite Seals in B.M. D. Hogarth. 1920.
H.N.E.             Ancient Hist. Near East. H. R. Hall. 1920.
H.P.C.             Prehistoric Remains of Caithness. S. Laing and T. H. Huxley. 1866.


J.C.                  Les Celtes. M. d'Arbois de Jubainville.
J.E.S.               Jour. Ethnological Society.
J.R.A.I.            Jour. Roy. Anthropological Institute.
J.R.B.              Religion of Babylonia. M. Jastrow. 1911.
J.S.D.              Etymological Dictionary of Scottish Language. J. Jamieson, ed. Metcalfe. 1912.

K.A.M.            Antiquity of Man. A. Keith. 1916.
K.B.                 Hist. of Babylon. L. W. King. 1915.
K.H.I.              Hist. of Ireland. Jeof. Keating, ed. P. Joyce. Dublin. 1880.
K.M.                Man Past and Present. A. H. Keane. 1900.
K.S.A.             Hist. of Sumer and Akkad. L. W. King. 1916.

L.H.P.              Hist. of Penzance. W. S. Lach-Szyrma. 1878.
L.P.I.               Neue Phönizische u. Iberische Inschrift. aus Sardinien. W. F. v. Landau in Mitt. d. Vorderasiat. Gesellsch. 1900. 3.

L.S.                  Stonehenge. N. Lockyer. 1906.
L.S.G.              Sumerian Grammar. S. Langdon, Paris. 1911.

M.B.                Mahā-Barata or Epic of the Great Barats. Calcutta text; and (R) English translation. P. C. Roy. Calcutta. 1893.

M.C.T.             Coin Types. G. Macdonald. 1905.
M.D.                Dictionary of Assyrian Language. W. Muss-Arnolt. Berlin. 1905.

M.E.C.             Early Chronicles Scotland. H. Maxwell. 1912.
M.F.P.             Fians, Fairies and Picts. D. MacRitchie. 1893.

M.H.A.            Murray's Handbook to Asia Minor by C. Wilson. 1895.
M.I.S.              Races of Ireland and Scotland. W. C. Mackenzie. About 1910.
M.K.I.              Vedic Index. A. A. Macdonell and A. B. Keith. 1912.
M.O.B.            Origin and Character of the British People. N. C. Macnamara. 1900.

M.R.C.            Reich u. Kultur d. Chetiter. Meyer. Berlin. 1914.
M.S.D.             Sanskrit-English Dict. M. Monier-Williams. 1899.
M.V.M.            Vedic Mythology. A. A. Macdonell. 1897.

N.A.B.             Hist. Britonum by Nennius, tr. in "Old English Chronicles." J. A. Giles.

N.C.                 Numismatic Chronicle. London.
N.P.E.              Pedigree of English People. T. Nicholas. 1868.
N.S.S.              New Statistical Acct. of Scotland.

P.A.                 Formation of the Alphabet. W. F. Petrie. 1912.
P.A.B.             Ancient Britain. Beale Poste. 1857.
P.A.P.              Hist. of Art in Phœnicia. G. Perrot and C. Chipiez.1885.
P.A.S.              Hist. of Art.in Sardinia, Syria, etc. G. Perrot and C. Chipiez. 1885.

P.B.C.              Coins of Cunobelin and the Ancient Britons. B. Poste. 1853.
P.D.G.             Description of Greece by Pausanias. Bohn's trans.
P.E.                 History of Egypt. W. F. Petrie, ed. 1912.
P.E.C.              Excavations in Cranborne Chase. A. Pitt-Rivers. 1886-1905.
P.G.                 Ptolemy's Geography, ed. I. Ant. Aug. Patavino, St. Petersburgh. 1597.

P.G.G.             Galatie et Bithynie. Perrot and Guillaume.
P.M.M.            (a) Megalithic Monuments and Ancient Mines. (b) Distribution Megaliths in England. In Manchester Memoirs. 1915. No. 1. and 1921, No. 13. W. J. Perry.

P.S.A.S.           Proc. Soc. of Antiquaries of Scotland.
P.S.L.              Sumerian Lexicon. J. D. Prince. Leipzig. 1908.
P.V.H.             Vocabulaire Hiéroglyphique. P. Pierret. Paris. 1875.

R.C.B.             Celtic Britain. J. Rhys. 1904.
R.C.P.              Cities of St. Paul. W. M. Ramsay. 1908.
R.H.G.             Historical Geography of A. Minor. W. M. Ramsay. Roy. Geog. Sec. Supplementary Papers. 1896.

R.H.L.             Hibbert Lects. of 1886. On Celtic Heathendom. J. Rhys. 1892.
R.H.P.             History of Phœnicia. G. Rawlinson. 1889.
R.M.P.             Mission de Phénicie. E. Renan. Paris, 1864.
R.R.E.             Races of Europe. W. Z. Ripley. 1900.
R.V.                 Rig Veda Hymns and Text of T. Aufrecht Bonn and M. Müller.

S.A.S.              British Archaic Sculpturings. J. Y. Simpson. 1857.
S.C.B.              Plates of Coins of Anct. Brit. Kings. Dr. Stukeley, F.R.S. Lond. 1765.

S.C.P.              Chronicles of Picts and Scots. W. F. Skene. 1867.
S.E.C.              Infl. Ancient Egyptian Civiliz. in East and America. G. E. Smith. 1916.

S.E.D.              Etymolog. Dict. of English Language. W. W. Skeat. 1882.
S.H.                 The Hittites. A. H. Sayce. 1910.
S.H.L.              Hibbert Lects. for 1887 on Religion of Ancient Babylonians. A. H. Sayce. 1898.

S.I.                   Ilios. H. Schliemann. 1880.
S.I.V.               Inscriptions of Van. A. H. Sauce in Jour. Roy. As. Soc. 1882.
S.M.                Mycenæ. H. Schliemann. 1878.
S.M.C.             Migrations of Early Culture. G. E. Smith. 1915.
S.S.S.              Sculptured Stones of Scotland. J. Stuart. Spalding Club, Aberdeen. 1856.


T.A.                 The Alphabet.
I. Taylor. 1883.
T.B.B.             Book of Buchan. J. F. Tocher. Peterhead. 1910.
T.O.A.             Origin of the Aryans. I. Taylor, ed. 1906.
T.R.C.             Recherches sur l'origine de l'Ecriture Cunéiforme. F. Thureau-Dangin. Paris. 1898-9.
T.W.P.             Words and Places. I. Taylor. 1864.

V.D.                 Icelandic-English Dictionary. G. Vigfusson. 1874.
V.P.                 Vishnu Purana, trans. by H. H. Wilson, ed. F. Hall. 1864.

W.A.H.            Aberdeen and Banff County History. W. Watt. 1900.
W.E.H.            Empire of the Hittites. W. Wright. 1886.
W.F.S.             The French Stonehenge. T. C. Worsfold. 2nd ed.
W.L.W.            Lapidarium Walliæ. J. O. Westwood. Oxford. 1878-9.
W.P.A.            Prehistoric Annals of Scotland. D. Wilson. 1
851.
W.P.E.             Remains of Prehistoric Age in England. B. C. Windle. 1904.
W.S.C.             Seal Cylinders of W. Asia. W. H. Ward. Carnegie Institute. Washington. 1900.
W.S.M.            Cylinders and other Oriental Seals in Library of J. P. Morgan. W. H. Ward. 1920.

Y.M.P.             Marco Polo. H. Yule. 1903.

 

 

 

FIG. 77.—Pendant Phœnician Sun-Cross held in adoration. From

Hittite seal of about 1000 B.C.

(After Lajard.)